Existentialist Perception Of The Human Condition With...

Existentialist Perception Of The Human Condition: With Special Reference To Sartre ABSTRACT: Existentialism lays stress on the existence of humans; Sartre believed that human existence is the result of chance or accident. There is no meaning or purpose of our lives other than what our freedom creates, therefore, we must rely on our own resources. Sartre thought that existence manifests itself in the choice of actions, anxiety and freedom of the will. In this way the responsibility of building ones future is in ones hands, but the future is uncertain and so one has no escape from anxiety and despair. We are always under the shadow of anxiety; higher responsibility leads to higher anxiety. The pursuit of being leads to an awareness of†¦show more content†¦Sartre says Man exists, turns up, appears on the scene, and only afterwards, defines himself. In other wards, man first exists then he looks at the world, thinks of it and acts in it as an individual. His contemplation and his actions are possible only because his existence: Existence, thus is the first pri nciple from which all else flows. It is only later, by living , thinking and acting that man defines his nature and forms what is called his essence-that which he is and will be . (2) Consequently, man is like a blank sheet. He never comes in the world as finished product, as readymade, as well defined, rather he defines himself in course of his life. Sartre believe that human existence is the result of chance or accident. There is no meaning or purpose of his life other than what his freedom creates , therefore, he must rely on his own resources. In the Philosophy of Sartre, there is an accord between the feeling of anxiety and freedom. He thinks that existence manifests itself in the choice of actions, anxiety and freedom of will. He does not accept any kind of determination. Our past does not determine the present and we build up our own future. Our existence is absolutely free and fit consists in developing our life in full freedom. Existence means separating myself from the world and understanding myself as such i.e. I have to realize that I am not theShow MoreRelatedThe s Theory Of Evolution2321 Words   |  10 PagesQuestion 1 As times changed from rural work to the industrial era, the questions of society and individuality arose, bringing up theories from past figures such as Charles Darwin and his arguments on the real ancestors of humans, Immanuel Kant on enlightenment, and Jean-Paul Sartre on existentialism. With the rise of modernism and various forms of reform, the public came to question the religious truth of the Bible and looked to philosophers for answers, re-evaluating the meaning of mankind and theRead MoreGlobalization Is The Process Of International Integration6873 Words   |  28 Pagescross-boundary water and air pollution, and over-fishing of the ocean are linked with globalization. Globalizing processes affect and are affected by business and work organization, economics, socio-cultural resources, and the natural environment. Overview Humans have interacted over long distances for thousands of years. The overland Silk Road that connected Asia, Africa, and Europe is a good example of the transformative power of translocal exchange that existed in the Old World. Philosophy, religion,

Hitchcocks Manipulation of the Audiences Point of View...

Hitchcocks Manipulation of the Audiences Point of View in the Shower Scene in Psycho Hitchcock has a unique style when it comes to films and manipulation of the audience. He likes to give the audience several types of view that in turn give us an incite into the characters feelings and emotions. He likes to change the lighting, camera angle and mise-en-scene to manipulate he viewers point of view. He is a talented director with unique ability to twist the audiences opinions and play on emotions with the greatest of ease. In the shower scene in Psycho, The first shot he chooses to give us is of a voyeuristic one. He show us Norman Bates moving a picture aside so that he can peep into the room†¦show more content†¦The camera keeps a distance from Norman even when Norman reaches the house. As he moves to sit at the dining room table, the camera is positioned at the front door so there is the space of the corridor between the audience and Norman. This manipulates the audience making us feel sorry for him and also the fact his facial expression makes him seem very lonely and distant. In almost al of the scenes we see with Norman his face is in the shadows and this scene is no exception all the while we see normal he is surrounded by a dark gloom that makes him seem almost inhuman. We then cut back to Marion turning on the shower in the motel room. The next shot is of the showerhead with a jet of water spraying into the bath. Marion takes off her robe and gets into the shower. We only see Marion in the shower from the collarbone upwards ad it would be pushing TV too far if they were to show anymore. It leaves the audience with a feeling of curiosity. The slight glimpse of skin lets the audiences imagination put the rest of the picture together. The camera at this point is pointing downwards on Marion. This makes the audience feel more dominant towards the actress. It also connotes Marion to be vulnerable and submissive. When we see her start to washShow MoreRelatedImpact of Sound Upon a Films Thematic Premise2964 Words   |  12 PagesWhen exploring the significance of sound upon a films thematic concept, one must identify the fundamental components of the individual film score and its relationship to the development of the plot. Sound has been a dominant f eature of the audiences cinematic experience from early in the art forms history. Initially existing as a simple piano score that was used to assist in the realisation of certain on-screen emotions, the use of sound has been greatly developed and is now considered as one

Cloning Essay Research Paper CLONING HAS SCIENCE free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper Cloning: HAS SCIENCE GONE TOO FAR? Introduction For old ages the topic of cloning has captured the imaginativenesss of writers, film managers and much of the human population. Cloning is the chance of making an animate being or even a individual that is genetically indistinguishable to its # 8220 ; parent. # 8221 ; Until late the topic seemed implausible and fictional, because no 1 truly realized how close we had really advanced in cloning research. It was during February of 1997 that an embryologist, Dr. Ian Wilmut, announced the birth of a cloned lamb named Dolly. She was the first of all time successfully cloned mammal from an grownup cell. What Dr. Wilmut did was astonishing. He took the Deoxyribonucleic acid from a six-year-old Ewe and fused it with the egg of another Ewe after taking the 2nd Ewe # 8217 ; s ain DNA. After blending, the cell began to split, as would a regular embryo. The embryo was so implanted in a 3rd Ewe, which merely a few months subsequently gave birth to Dolly. Upon intelligence of this, many people began to oppugn the possibility of non merely making genetically indistinguishable sheep, but worlds every bit good. There has been much contention on whether or non the cloning of worlds every bit good as animate beings is ethical or even moral. Besides there has been much treatment as to whether or non the benefits of cloning outweigh the dangers. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS IN CLONING RESEARCH? There is no uncertainty that Dr. Wilmut # 8217 ; s new finds have brought an tumult of exhilaration between non merely the scientific community, but the general populace every bit good. Groups such as husbandmans, sawboness, and even conservationists have shown assorted involvements in cloning research. The agriculture community has expressed much machination in cloning for the intent of being able to reproduce transcripts of their best animate beings. For illustration, a dairy husbandman would much instead be able to take his best dairy cow and animate it by copying its Deoxyribonucleic acid as opposed to engendering it and taking a opportunity that the calf would either be male or an unprofitable female. Medical physicians have besides been rather interested in the recent finds of Dr. Wilmut. Cloning research has brought them one measure closer to the possibility of really cloning variety meats. The advantages of this would be the ability to take person # 8217 ; s DNA and utilize it to make a healthy and compatible organ to replace one that is neglecting. A good illustration of this would be a bosom graft patient. Scientists would be able to make a bosom within a research lab scene and engraft it into the patient. Environmentalists have besides jumped on the cloning # 8220 ; bandwagon. # 8221 ; There has been treatment of utilizing cloning techniques in engendering endangered species that have problem reproducing in imprisonment. Panda bears would be a good illustration of this. WHAT ARE THE DANGERS IN CLONING? There have been several expostulations that are related to the dangers in cloning animate beings every bit good as the possibility of cloning worlds. There have been many scientists who do non believe that this research should be continued due to the dangers that it presents. As was expected, there were complications in the birth of Dolly. She was the lone successful birth out of 277 attempts within 29 different Ewe. All 276 of the staying embryos died before they were born. As Dr. Colin Stewart, a celebrated embryologist at the National Cancer Institute, was quoted as stating, # 8220 ; # 8230 ; the high rate of self-generated abortion suggests, cloning sometimes amendss DNA. As a consequence Dolly could develop a figure of diseases that could shorten her life. # 8221 ; During a United States hearing refering authorities support for cloning research, Representative Vernon Ehlers of Michigan pointed out one danger in human cloning. # 8221 ; # 8216 ; What if in the cloning procedure you produce person with two caputs and three arms. # 8217 ; he said. # 8216 ; Are you merely traveling to euthanize and dispose of that individual? The reply is no. We # 8217 ; re speaking about human life. # 8217 ; # 8221 ; Another factor to take into consideration is the psychological reverberations that a individual may confront if they were to be born as a ringer. There may be certain force per unit areas for them to be or move a certain manner. Possibly society might anticipate excessively much or even excessively small out of them because of whom from which they were cloned. Their full individualism could acquire lost in the whole procedure every bit good, due to the mere fact that they are indistinguishable to the parent. Aside from the dangers in cloning people, there are besides dangers related to cloning farm animate beings every bit good. # 8220 ; Cloned animate beings, Fitzgerald SA Idaho, might sound appealing ; scientists could clone the pantry Kobe beef cowss or the meatiest hogs, for illustration, but these cloned animals would besides portion an indistinguishable susceptibleness to disease, he cautioned. An full cloned herd could be wiped out nightlong if the virus swept through it.† While it may look more profitable to husbandmans to clone their animate beings, it really could stop up bing them more in the long tally. Decision Make THE BENEFITS OUTWEIGH THE DANGERS? There is no uncertainty that the scientific discipline of cloning has brought mankind further in front than anyone of all time thought possible. But is it worth the hazards? The reply is no. Every benefit that cloning nowadayss can be easy countered by an even greater danger. Take the possibility of salvaging endangered species. If, for case, we were able to salvage the full Panda bear population by agencies of cloning, we would still be unable to supply them with the natural home ground that they need. Let us non bury that it is the decreasing environment from which they come that is to fault for their extinction. And while it would be great to salvage the Panda bear population, we should concentrate our attempts more towards the existent ground for their extinction, travel to the bosom of the job, non merely brush up on the surface. As stated earlier, there are many possible familial lacks that can ensue from cloning. Now, taking into consideration that factor, would there truly be much demand for consumers to purchase merchandises that come from perchance genetically faulty animate beings? Logically, the reply is no. Peoples would instead lodge to meat or dairy merchandises that were produced in a natural environment. Undoubtedly, the most good consequence that cloning can show is the ability to make variety meats. But, we must recognize the hazard involved every bit good. There would most likely be a great many failures before there were to be even one success. And there is no significant grounds that this would even be possible. The hazard seems to outweigh any possible benefit. Even if it did work, given, this is a great promotion, but if it were non used right it is an highly unsafe method. The hazards involved in cloning people every bit good as animate beings are of a much greater magnitude than many people realize. Our society needs to get down weighing in the unsafe effects before doing any solid decisions, because cloning may weave up bing us much more than we bargained for. Advancing in society does non needfully demand alteration, but instead the visual image of a possible mistake is of much greater importance. Bibliography 1. Bernstein, Maurice M.D. # 8220 ; Cloning of Humans. # 8221 ; February 27, 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //www- hsc.usc.edu/ mbernste/ 2. Bernstein, Maurice M.D. # 8220 ; -The Ethical Issue- Cloning of Humans: Will it be Ethical? Should it be Done? # 8221 ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www-usc.usc.edu/ mbernste/ethics.cloninghumnas.html 3. Bernstein, Maurice M.D. # 8220 ; Topic 4: Poll Results. # 8221 ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www-usc.usc.edu/ mbernste/index.htm # Topic 4 4. Dr. Dixon, Patrick. # 8220 ; Life after Dolly # 8211 ; Human Cloning # 8221 ; hypertext transfer protocol: //people.delphi.com/patrickdixon/clonech.htm 5. Dr. Dixon, Patrick. # 8220 ; Headless Human Clones will Turn Organs in 10 Years. # 8221 ; October 19, 1992. hypertext transfer protocol: //people.delphi.com/patrickdixon.frogs.htm 6. Voice of America. # 8220 ; The Ethical motives of Cloning. # 8221 ; March 13, 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kaiwan.com/ mcivr/clon19.html 7. Voice of America. # 8220 ; Britain/Cloning/Ethics. # 8221 ; February 25, 1997 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.kaiwan.com/ mcivr/cloning2.html 8. Dr. Bruce, Donald. # 8220 ; Society, Religion and Technology Project. Church of Scotland. Cloning Animals and Humans, # 8221 ; May 27, 1997 hypertext transfer protocol: //webzone1.co.uk/www/srtproject/ga97clon.htm 9. # 8220 ; Why Clone? # 8221 ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.encarta.com/explore/yearbook/archive/may97/cloning/ybfeatur/asp 10. Mario, Christopher. U.S. 1 Newspaper. # 8220 ; A Spark of Science, a Storm of Controversy. # 8221 ; March 5, 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.princetoninfo.com/clone.html 10. Dr. Bruce, Donald. # 8220 ; Cloning # 8211 ; How Should Society Decide? # 8221 ; hypertext transfer protocol: //webzone1.co.uk/www/srtproject/clonres.htm 11. Dr. Bruce, Donald. # 8220 ; Should We Clone Humans? # 8221 ; hypertext transfer protocol # 8221 ; //webzone1.co.uk/www/srtproject/clonhum1.htm 12. # 8220 ; Cloning Human Beings: Report and Recommendations of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission. # 8221 ; Rockville, Maryland. June 1997 hypertext transfer protocol: //www/berzerk.com/acro/mime.acro

Knife Throwing Essay Example

Knife Throwing Essay Throwing a knife is a thrilling yet relaxing sport. The sound of a knife whirling through the air and thrusting into a target can give you a sense of pure enjoyment and accomplishment. Although knife throwing looks cool, it is not as easy as seen in Hollywood movies; but, with the right equipment and a lot of practice anyone can do it. Knives in general are dangerous and should be treated with the upmost respect and caution. Throwing knives increases this rule tenfold. When it comes to throwing knives there are a few things to keep in mind above all else; know your surroundings, know your target don’t be careless and watch those toes. With those rules in mind you can now begin by selecting the right knife for you. Throwing knives come in all shapes, sizes, weights and different grades of steel knowing which ones to buy can seem overwhelming. Starting by selecting the weight and size is the best place to begin. Bigger is better when it comes to throwing knives, little knives tend to ricochet and most do not have enough weight to penetrate most targets. We will write a custom essay sample on Knife Throwing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Knife Throwing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Knife Throwing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Bigger throwing knives make it easier to count your rotations when throwing into a target, which I’ll discuss later. Another few things to keep in mind when selecting a knife or knives is does it have a smooth spine? (Back of knife) You want to make sure of this so your finger can slide effortlessly off when throwing. Another thing to look for is what grade of steel is it? In my opinion I only select AUS grade steel because of its wear resistance and ease of sharpening. Lastly when selecting your knives DO NOT get a sharp blade, only a sharp point, this is all you need a sharp blade will only cause injury and hinder your grip techniques. Now that you have selected your knives learning your stance to throw them is the next step. Stance and posture are going to be the key when developing the muscle memory. Your stance should be the same as throwing a baseball, feet shoulder width apart with your left foot forward if right handed or right foot forward if left handed. Your forward foot should be pointed toward your target while your back foot should be perpendicular to your front foot. Also, it helps to point to your target with non throwing hand before you throw. Now that your stance is set the next step is to learn how to grip the knife. The easiest grip to start with is the no spin grip. To do this grip start by making a fist around the handle, then place your index finger on the spine of the knife. You should see that your thumb is now on the side of the handle. With this grip you want to be close to the target no farther than 8ft away. Another grip when throwing at farther distances is the spin grip. With this grip you want to start by placing the blade or handle of the knife in your palm diagonally, from your index finger to the center of your palm. Next you want to take your thumb and place it on the knife parallel to the spine of the knife. Keep in mind that depending on the distance of your target, holding the blade or handle will vary. With these two grips you can now move on to executing a proper throw. With your stance and grips now in place you are now ready to start throwing. When using either of the grips I discussed you should not flick your wrist instead think of your arm as a Trebuchet catapult, one fluid movement. The first grip you’re going to want to start with is the no spin grip because of its easiness. Remember when you use this grip the knife should not spin and you index finger should slide down the spine of the knife as you release it. After you are comfortable with this throw and feel you can back up to greater distances the spin grip will now be used from 8ft to how ever far back you can go. When using the spin grip you must pay attention to a couple things, first being your distance in relation to how many spins your knife makes. This will take time to master and will be the biggest learning curve when throwing a knife. In order to master this you must start out close and work your way back counting how many spins your knife makes before it sticks into your target and the distance you were at when it landed; also you need to keep note whether or not you were holding the blade or handle. Second you need to pay attention to how your knife lands. If the knife handle lands facing upwards you need to move a little closer because you are over rotating. The same goes if the knives handle lands pointing downwards you need to move back because you are under rotating. These adjustments shouldn’t be too much you should only need to move forward or backward a foot or two. Over time these adjustments will become easier and less frequent as long as you remember your distance, stance and grip. There are a lot of things to remember when throwing a knife but don’t let this discourage you from trying. Over time your muscle memory will take over and it will become easier. Throwing knives is a good skill to have whether if it’s for sport or to defend yourself in a survival situation. With a lot of practice and the right equipment you can take it anywhere.